Timeline

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Gary Lewis and the Playboys’ recording of GREEN GRASS reaches #8 on the pop charts


1746

October 7 - William Billings is born in Boston, Massachusetts


1760

Billings begins teaching a singing class in Stoughton Massachusetts which would later become the Stoughton Musical Society (America's oldest music society and first singing school).


1770

Publishes the New England Psalm-Singer (a.k.a. American Chorister). The songbook was the first collection of music completely written by an American.


1776

Publishes The Singing Master's Assistant


1776

A strong advocate of the American Revolution, Billings adapts many of his hymns as war songs with new lyrics. The most successful of these is "Chester" which becomes America's first war song and an anthem for the Patriots.


1779

Publishes Music in Miniature


1791

June 9 - John Howard Payne is born in East Hampton, New York.


1800

September 26 - Billings dies in Boston, MA.


1805

Works as a clerk in a counting house where he edited the weekley journal Thespian Mirror


1806

Enters Union College and publishes 25 periodicals called "The Pastime"


1808

Leaves college to pursue a career on the state


1809

February 24 - Makes his debut as an actor at the Park Theatre in New York


1813

Travels to England and is the first American actor to appear on the British stage


1815

October 29 - Daniel Decatur Emmett is born in Mount Vernon, Ohio


1819

May 27 - Julia Ward Howe is born in New York City into a wealthy NY family


1822

Composes HOME SWEET HOME while in London


1823

HOME SWEET HOME is sung for the first time at the Covent Garnden in England


1826

Born July 4 in Lawrenceville, PA, the youngest of eleven children of William Barclay Foster and Eliza Clayland Tomlinson Foster.


1829

December 25 - Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore is born in Ballygar, County Galway, Ireland


1830

Performs his first composition OLD DAN TUCKER during a July celebration on the village green in Mount Vernon


1830

Attends private schools throughout New York


1832

Joins the US Army


1832

Payne returns to the United States


1834

April 6 - Hart P. Danks is born in New Haven Connecticut


1835

July 8 - Discharged from the Army


1836

Joins the Spalding and Rogers circus as a drummer


1839

Becomes enamored with band sound at a protest rally against the British rule in Athlone, Ireland.


1840

Attends Allegheny Academy, Athens Academy and Towanda Academy. At Athens, writes "The Tioga Waltz".


1841

Enrolls in Jefferson College in Cannonsburg, PA where he remains for one week. Returns, homesick, to Pittsburgh for private study.


1841

Meets her future husband Samuel Howe on a visit to Boston


1841

Appointed as American Consul to Tunis, Africa


1842

Danks family moves to Saratoga Springs, NY. During that same year, Hart begins studying music with Dr. L.E. Whiting


1842

Forms the Virginia Minstrels Troupe.


1843

Open Thy Lattice Love is published by George Willig (copyright year 1844).


1843

February 6 - Virginia Minstrels make their debut at the New York Bowery Amphitheatre


1843

April 23 - Marries Samuel and they settle in Boston. They would have six children


1844

Virginia Minstrels travels to England, only to return to the US a year later penniless.


1845

Oh! Susana, Lou'siana Belle and Old Uncle Ned are introduced at a family concert at the Foster home.


1845

Moves to Athlone, Ireland where he becomes a member of the local bands and is introduced to Patrick Keating, the great bandleader. Keating teaches him classical music and trumpets.


1846

Moves to Cincinatti to work with his brother Dunning at Irwin & Foster Steamboat Agency.


1847

After the Virginia Minstrels breaks up, Emmett joins the Dan Bryant Minstrels


1848

Gives "Oh! Susana", "Old Uncle Ned" and several other songs to W.C. Peters. "Oh! Susana" becomes the leading ditty of the minstrel shows and the theme song for the gold rush "49ers" traveling out west to California. With the success of "Oh! Susana", Foster abandons business and becomes a professional songwriter.


1848

Moves to Boston, Massachusetts


1849

Negotiates contract with New York publisehrs Firth & Pond Co.


1850

Performance arrangement is developed with E.P. Christy's to publicly introduce new Foster songs in his Christy Minstrels Shows in exchange for acknowledgement of the troupe performance on all sheet music. "Camptown Races" is published.

Marries Jane Denny McDowell on July 22.


1850

Danks family moves to Chicago, IL. Hart's father starts a construction business


1850

Poems and plays are published in national magazines


1850

Becomes the leader of the Boston Brigade Band and then the Charlestown Band.


1851

Old Folks At Home is sold to E.P. Christy for $15. Originally copyrighted as 'Written and Composed by E.P. Christy', Stephen Foster is later credited as the sole writer when the copyright is renewed in 1879.

Daughter Marion, only child, is born on April 18.


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